Since UX design encompasses the entire user journey, it’s a multidisciplinary field–UX designers come from various backgrounds, such as visual design, programming, psychology and interaction design. In software designs, you must ensure the product’s “substance” comes through an existing device and offers a seamless, fluid experience. UX designers start with the Why before determining the What and then, finally, How to create products with which users can form meaningful experiences. Finally, the How relates to the design of functionality in an accessible and aesthetically pleasant way. The What addresses the things people can do with a product-its functionality. The Why involves the users’ motivations for adopting a product, whether they relate to a task they wish to perform with it or to values and views that users associate with the ownership and use of the product. UX Designers Consider the Who, Why, What, and How of Product UseĪs a UX designer, you should consider the Who, Why, What and How of product use. The visibility of the essential aspects of a task at the appropriate time. The cues that help guide them to their goal. How intuitively they can navigate through the system. When a person uses a digital product, such as a computer application, a few aspects that we can influence include: Can they use it automatically, or do they have to think hard about it to achieve a goal? Does it affect their ability to move it as they wish? Is it snug? Is it too big and cumbersome? © Interaction Design Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0įor example, when using a physical device, such as a computer mouse, we can control some aspects of the product that influence whether the user enjoys looking at, feeling and holding it: The simplest way to think about user experience design is as a verb and a noun. A UX designer designs (verb)-ideates, plans, changes-the things that affect the user experience (noun)-perceptions and responses to a system or service. Jeff Johnson, Assistant Professor in the Computer Science Department of the University of San Francisco In particular, one cannot design a sensual experience, but only create the design features that can evoke it.” “One cannot design a user experience, only design for a user experience. However, designers can control how the product, system or service behaves and looks-the second part of the definition. For example, they cannot control how someone feels, moves their fingers or controls their eyes as they use a product. In user experience, designers do not have much control over a person’s perceptions and responses-the first part of the definition. We can break this definition into two parts: ISO 9241-210, Ergonomics of human-system interaction-Part 210: Human-centered design for interactive systems “A person's perceptions and responses that result from the use or anticipated use of a product, system or service.” The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines user experience as: Instead, a good user experience meets a particular user’s needs in the specific context where they use the product.Ī UX designer attempts to answer the question: "How can we make the experience of interacting with a computer, a smartphone, a product, or a service as intuitive, smooth and pleasant as possible?" UX Design-A Formal Definition Consequently, there is no single definition of a good user experience. Similarly, UX designers don’t just focus on creating usable products but on other aspects of the user experience, such as pleasure, efficiency and fun. Products that provide a great user experience (e.g., the iPhone) are thus designed with the product’s consumption or use in mind and the entire process of acquiring, owning and even troubleshooting it. Don Norman, inventor of the term “User Experience.” Think through all of the stages of a product or service – from initial intentions through final reflections, from the first usage to help, service, and maintenance. It is a cohesive, integrated set of experiences. The story begins before the device is even in the user’s hands. “User Experience Design” is often used interchangeably with terms such as “User Interface Design” and “Usability.” However, while usability and user interface (UI) design are important aspects of UX design, they are subsets.Ī UX designer is concerned with the entire process of acquiring and integrating a product, including aspects of branding, design, usability and function.
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